The family moved to a rented house in the suburban town of Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, where Swift attended Wyomissing Area Junior/Senior High School. She attended preschool and kindergarten at the Alvernia Montessori School, run by the Bernadine Franciscan sisters, before transferring to The Wyndcroft School. Swift spent her early years on a Christmas tree farm that her father had purchased from one of his clients. Her maternal grandmother, Marjorie Finlay, was an opera singer. She was named after singer-songwriter James Taylor, and has Scottish, German and Italian heritage. Her younger brother, Austin, is an actor. Her father, Scott Kingsley Swift, is a former stockbroker for Merrill Lynch and her mother, Andrea Gardner Swift (née Finlay), is a former homemaker who previously worked as a mutual fund marketing executive. Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading, Pennsylvania. Swift's childhood home in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania Honored with titles such as Artist of the Decade and Woman of the Decade, Swift is an advocate for artists' rights and women's empowerment. Among her accolades are 12 Grammy Awards, including three Album of the Year wins a Primetime Emmy Award 40 American Music Awards 29 Billboard Music Awards 12 Country Music Association Awards three IFPI Global Recording Artist of the Year awards and 98 Guinness World Records. She has been featured in critical listicles such as Rolling Stone 's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time, Billboard 's Greatest of All Time Artists, the Time 100, and Forbes Celebrity 100. Having sold over 200 million records, Swift is one of the best-selling musicians, the most streamed woman on Spotify, and the only act to have five albums open with over one million copies sold in the US. Swift has directed music videos and films such as All Too Well: The Short Film (2021) and played supporting roles in others. After a dispute with Big Machine led to Swift re-recording her back catalog, she released two re-recorded albums, Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version), in 2021 the latter's ' All Too Well (10 Minute Version)' became the longest song to top the Hot 100.

The albums broke multifarious records, led by the respective number-one singles ' Cardigan', ' Willow', and ' Anti-Hero'. She embraced indie folk and alternative rock on her 2020 albums Folklore and Evermore and incorporated chill-out styles on Midnights (2022). Swift signed a new contract with Republic Records in 2018, releasing her seventh album Lover (2019) and autobiographical documentary Miss Americana (2020), influenced by political disillusionment. Media scrutiny inspired her next album, the hip-hop-flavored Reputation (2017), and its number-one single ' Look What You Made Me Do'. She abandoned her country image with 1989 (2014), a synth-pop album supported by chart-topping songs ' Shake It Off', ' Blank Space', and ' Bad Blood'. Speak Now (2010) incorporated rock influences, and Red (2012) experimented with electronic elements and featured Swift's first Billboard Hot 100 number-one song, ' We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together'. Her next record, Fearless (2008), explored country pop, and its singles ' Love Story' and ' You Belong with Me' catapulted her to mainstream fame. Under Big Machine, she released six studio albums, four of which played on country radio, starting with her self-titled album (2006). Swift began songwriting professionally at age 14 and signed with Big Machine Records in 2005 to become a country musician. Recognized for her genre-spanning discography, songwriting, and artistic reinventions, Swift is a prominent cultural figure who has been cited as an influence on a generation of music artists. Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter.

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